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《资本论》是马克思以历史唯物主义为指导分析资本主义社会经济形态的产物,是建立在历史唯物主义基础上的。马克思应用历史唯物主义分析资本主义社会经济形态取得了辉煌成果,不仅深刻地揭示了资本主义社会经济形态产生发展的规律及其必然灭亡的历史趋势,从而指明了无产阶级的解放条件和历史使命,而且大大丰富了历史唯物主义,使它从假说变成了科学。所以,《资本论》不仅仅是马克思主义的经济学和科学社会主义著作,也是马克思主义的哲学著作,研究马克思主义经济学和科学社会主义离不开《资本论》,研究马克思主义哲学也离不开《资本论》。由于马克思生前没有来得及写一本纯哲学著作他的哲学思想在《资本论》中表现得更丰富、更深刻、更全面、更集中,所以研究《资本论》对于深刻理解马
Capital is a product of Marxist analysis of the economic formation of capitalist society under the guidance of historical materialism and is based on historical materialism. Marx's application of historical materialism to the analysis of the social and economic formation of capitalism has achieved brilliant results. It not only reveals profoundly the law of the emergence and development of the capitalist social and economic patterns and the historic trend of its inevitable demise, and thus points out the emancipation conditions and historical mission of the proletariat. But also greatly enriched the historical materialism, making it from hypothesis to science. Therefore, “capital theory” is not only Marxist economics and scientific socialism, but also Marxist philosophical works. Studying Marxist economics and scientific socialism can not be separated from “capital theory” and studying Marxist philosophy Do not open the “capital theory.” Because Marx did not have time to write a purely philosophical book, his philosophical thought was more abundant, deeper, more comprehensive and more concentrated in Capital, so he studied “capital theory”