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马尾胡琴随汉车，曲声犹自怨单于。 弯弓莫射云中雁，归雁如今不寄书。 这是宋代文学家、文艺理论家沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中的一首诗。诗里所说的“弯 弓”不是用来射雁的，而是用来拉胡琴的。诗中所说的胡琴，也就是现代民族乐器二 胡原来的名称。 胡琴最早发源在唐朝，诗人岑参在诗中云：“中军制酒饮旧客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。” 陈旸《乐书》写到，唐文宗庙里有个女名伶曰：“郑中丞善弹胡琴”。说明胡琴在早 期是弹奏的，“胡琴铮铳指拨刺，吴娃美丽眉眼长”。
Horsetail piano with the car, the song is still complaining about single. Curved bow in the wild goose cloud, goose now do not send a book. This is a poem by Song writer and literary theorist Shen Kuo in “Meng Xi Bi Tan Tan”. The poem “bend bow” is not used to shoot wild goose, but to pull the violin. The poem said the violin, that is, the original name of the modern national musical instrument erhu. The earliest origins of the violin in the Tang Dynasty, the poet Cen Sen in the poem cloud: “the military brewing old guest, erhu pipa and bamboo flute.” Chen Kui “music book” wrote, Tang Wenzong temple has a female name Ling said: “Zheng Zhongcheng Good play violin. ” Explain that the violin was played in the early stage, “Hu Qin Zheng Zhi Diao thorn, Wu Mei beautiful facial features.”