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中国的报纸副刊自诞生至五四,一直是通俗性文艺的传播媒介,在媒介系统中处于边缘状态。五四时期,在社会与文化转型的语境下,副刊发生了变革,产生了以“四大副刊”——《晨报》副刊、《京报副刊》、《时事新报》的《学灯》副刊、《民国日报》的《觉悟》副刊为代表的新式副刊,成就了中国副刊上最辉煌的一页。本文拟从《新青年》及新文化运动影响、新式教育的兴起与发展、媒介自身的原因三个方面探寻五四副刊变革的历史动因。
Since the birth of China’s newspaper supplement until May the Fourth, it has always been a media of popular literature and arts and is at an edge in the media system. During the May 4th Movement, under the context of the social and cultural transformation, the supplement has undergone a revolution, resulting in the study of “Four Major Supplements” - “Morning Post” Supplement, “Beijing Newspaper Supplement,” and “Current Affairs Newspaper” Light “supplement,” Republic Daily “” consciousness “supplement as the representative of the new supplements, China’s supplements on the achievements of the most brilliant page. This article intends to explore the historical motivation of the reform of the May Fourth Supplement from three aspects: the influence of ”New Youth" and the New Culture Movement, the rise and development of new education, and the reasons of the media itself.