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随着对环境保护的呼声越来越高,全球可再生能源,尤其是光伏发电通过技术的不断革新已经取得了显著发展,其中,分布式光伏发电的发展前景尤为光明。自2012年底以来,我国密集出台了一系列激励政策,大力推动分布式光伏发电,但是效果并不理想。原因之一是由于金融机构对项目收益与风险的担忧,我国分布式光伏发电陷入了融资困境。如何创新融资模式,吸引公共资本成为我国分布式光伏发展亟待解决的问题。美国太阳能进入公共资本(Solar Access to Public Capital,SAPC)可以为我国提供参考。文章首先介绍了SAPC产生背景、基本内容以及取得成效等情况;然后分析了我国光伏证券化发展现状和遇到的问题,最后提出了我国如何借鉴美国SAPC,解决分布式光伏融资难问题。
With the increasing calls for environmental protection, global renewable energy, especially photovoltaic power generation, has made remarkable progress through continuous innovation of technologies. Among them, the development prospect of distributed photovoltaic power generation is particularly bright. Since the end of 2012, China has issued a series of intensive incentive policies intensively to promote distributed photovoltaic power generation, but the results are not satisfactory. One of the reasons is that due to the concerns of financial institutions about the proceeds and risks of the project, the distributed photovoltaic power generation in our country is caught in a financing dilemma. How to innovate financing mode and attract public capital has become an urgent problem to be solved in the development of distributed PV in our country. US solar energy access to public capital (SAPC) can provide reference for our country. The article first introduces the background, basic content and achievements of SAPC. Then it analyzes the current situation and problems of PV securitization in China. Finally, it puts forward how China can learn from the US SAPC to solve the problem of distributed PV financing.