对研究对象的好奇与敬畏,应是学术研究的基本态度和前提。从自然科学的角度看,历史学很难定义为一门科学,但历史不是流水账而是一种知识,它的客观性是有其独自的特征的。史学家们如果能够对自己的立场和各种利益诱惑等保持一定的警惕和抵制,并且能够遵守基本的学术规范,也许就能有效地阻止史学被完全地主观化,使史学著述逐渐地接近历史的真实。 Curiosity and awe of the research object should be the basic attitude and premise of academic research. From the perspective of natural science, history is hard to define as a science, but history is not a running account but a kind of knowledge. Its objectivity has its own unique characteristics. If historians can keep a certain vigilance and resistance to their positions and all kinds of interests and temptations, and abide by the basic academic norms, they may effectively prevent historiography from being completely subjected and make historical writings gradually close to history Real.