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通过对改革开放 2 0年来 ,我国居民生活水平和大学生体质状况的资料搜集整理 ,从居民生活水平的提高对大学生身体形态、身体机能、身体素质的影响进行了相关研究。随着我国居民生活水平的不断提高 ,大学生的身体形态发育水平也不断提高 ,但男生胸围有下降趋势 ;身体机能水平 ,尤其是身体机能指数男女生均呈下降趋势 ;身体素质不断增强 ,但耐力素质呈波浪变化。建议有关部门根据我国国民经济的发展水平制定相应的大学体育教育改革措施。
Through the collection and sorting of the living standards and college students’ physical conditions in China since the reform and opening up, the impact of college students’ body shape, body function and physical fitness has been studied from the improvement of residents’ living standards. With the continuous improvement of living standard in our country, the level of body shape development of undergraduates also increased continuously, but the boys’ bust has a downward trend; the level of body function, especially the male and female body function index, showed a declining trend; the body quality continued to increase, but the stamina Quality was wave changes. It is suggested that relevant departments formulate corresponding university PE reform measures according to the development level of our national economy.