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用适当的介词填空是全国各地区中考英语考查的重点之一｡解答此类题目时,可以采用以下的解题方法:一看前,二看后,三看意思和结构｡笔者结合全国部分地区的中考英语试题分别举例和说明如下,供同学们学习时参考｡
一､ 一看前｡即看空格前面的动词或形容词能与哪个介词在一起搭配使用｡例如:
1. The boys felt sad as they lost___________the girls in the talk show.
A. by B. in C. to D. on(2004年安徽省)
析: 题中的动词 lose 常与介词 to 搭配,表示“输给……”,故正确答案为C｡
2. Nobody can stop me___________working hard at English.
A. for B. on C. from D. in(2004年益阳市)
析: 題中的动词 stop 常与介词 from 构成短语 stop... from doing sth,意为“阻止……做某事”｡故正确答案为C｡
3. Hangzhou is famous___________producing silk in China.
A. from B. at C. in D. for(2005年南京市)
析: be famous for 是一个固定短语,意为“以……而闻名”,故正确答案为D｡
4. —I think drinking milk is good___________our health.
—Yes. I agree___________you.
A. for, with B. to, to
C. with, to D. at, with(2005年福州市)
析: be good for 意为“对……有益”; agree with 意为“同意某人的意见”,故正确答案为A｡
二､ 二看后｡即看空格后面的词语常与哪些介词能构成介词短语,或者看空格后的名词是表示地点､时间还是方式等,然后确定使用哪个介词｡例如:
5. the help of the Internet, we can learn what other people around the world are doing.
A. By B. Through
C. With D. For(2005年杭州市)
析: with the help of 是个常用的介词短语,意为“在……的帮助下”,故正确答案为C｡
6. Lian Zhan, the Chairman of the KMT, enjoyed the scenery of the Huangpu River___________the night of May 1st.
A. at B. in
C. on D. over(2005年黑龙江省)
析: 在英语中,表示在特定的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词 on,故正确答案为C｡
三､ 三看意思和结构｡也就是说,既看题干句子的结构和搭配,又考虑题干句子的意思｡有些试题,如果单从搭配角度考虑,可能会有多个答案,这时就要看用哪个选项最符合句子的意思｡例如:
7. The boy sitting___________Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly.
A. behind B. in front of
C. beside D. next to(2005年安徽省)
析: 如果从词语搭配的角度来看,四个选项都可选用｡但本题的意思是“Tina不能清楚地看电影是因为坐在她前面的男孩个子高”,故只有B为正确答案｡
8. Yueyang is___________the north of Hunan.
A. at B. on C. to D. in(2005年岳阳市)
析: 如果从词语搭配的角度看,B､C､D三个选项都能与名词短语 the north of Hunan 搭配｡但根据地理常识和句意,岳阳属于湖南省,并位于湖南省的北部,空白处只能填 in,故正确答案为D｡
[试题精练]
1. It’s not always necessary to look up the words___________the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.
A. on B. in C. at D. from(2005年河北省)
2. The farmers are getting ready___________the next year.
A. in B. to C. for D. at(2004年南通市)
3. The boy___________a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.
A. on B. in C. of D. for(2005年南通市)
4. They have been in this city___________three years ago.
A. for B. about C. since D. from(2005年长沙市)
5. Ren Changxia, a policewoman, was always very busy. She had little time to spend___________her family.
A. about B. on C. with D. in(2005年河南省)
Key: 1. B2. C3. B4. C5. C
一､ 一看前｡即看空格前面的动词或形容词能与哪个介词在一起搭配使用｡例如:
1. The boys felt sad as they lost___________the girls in the talk show.
A. by B. in C. to D. on(2004年安徽省)
析: 题中的动词 lose 常与介词 to 搭配,表示“输给……”,故正确答案为C｡
2. Nobody can stop me___________working hard at English.
A. for B. on C. from D. in(2004年益阳市)
析: 題中的动词 stop 常与介词 from 构成短语 stop... from doing sth,意为“阻止……做某事”｡故正确答案为C｡
3. Hangzhou is famous___________producing silk in China.
A. from B. at C. in D. for(2005年南京市)
析: be famous for 是一个固定短语,意为“以……而闻名”,故正确答案为D｡
4. —I think drinking milk is good___________our health.
—Yes. I agree___________you.
A. for, with B. to, to
C. with, to D. at, with(2005年福州市)
析: be good for 意为“对……有益”; agree with 意为“同意某人的意见”,故正确答案为A｡
二､ 二看后｡即看空格后面的词语常与哪些介词能构成介词短语,或者看空格后的名词是表示地点､时间还是方式等,然后确定使用哪个介词｡例如:
5. the help of the Internet, we can learn what other people around the world are doing.
A. By B. Through
C. With D. For(2005年杭州市)
析: with the help of 是个常用的介词短语,意为“在……的帮助下”,故正确答案为C｡
6. Lian Zhan, the Chairman of the KMT, enjoyed the scenery of the Huangpu River___________the night of May 1st.
A. at B. in
C. on D. over(2005年黑龙江省)
析: 在英语中,表示在特定的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介词 on,故正确答案为C｡
三､ 三看意思和结构｡也就是说,既看题干句子的结构和搭配,又考虑题干句子的意思｡有些试题,如果单从搭配角度考虑,可能会有多个答案,这时就要看用哪个选项最符合句子的意思｡例如:
7. The boy sitting___________Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly.
A. behind B. in front of
C. beside D. next to(2005年安徽省)
析: 如果从词语搭配的角度来看,四个选项都可选用｡但本题的意思是“Tina不能清楚地看电影是因为坐在她前面的男孩个子高”,故只有B为正确答案｡
8. Yueyang is___________the north of Hunan.
A. at B. on C. to D. in(2005年岳阳市)
析: 如果从词语搭配的角度看,B､C､D三个选项都能与名词短语 the north of Hunan 搭配｡但根据地理常识和句意,岳阳属于湖南省,并位于湖南省的北部,空白处只能填 in,故正确答案为D｡
[试题精练]
1. It’s not always necessary to look up the words___________the dictionary while reading. Sometimes we need to guess.
A. on B. in C. at D. from(2005年河北省)
2. The farmers are getting ready___________the next year.
A. in B. to C. for D. at(2004年南通市)
3. The boy___________a white jacket is waiting at the bus stop.
A. on B. in C. of D. for(2005年南通市)
4. They have been in this city___________three years ago.
A. for B. about C. since D. from(2005年长沙市)
5. Ren Changxia, a policewoman, was always very busy. She had little time to spend___________her family.
A. about B. on C. with D. in(2005年河南省)
Key: 1. B2. C3. B4. C5. C