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改革开放、市场经济体制确立和完善,使我国经济展现出繁荣前景。人民生活水平提高,人口快速增长,生活、工业方面能源需求量增大,煤、石油消耗量出现大幅度增长,导致二氧化碳排放量增加,引起全球气候变化。随之而来的温室效应、全球气候变暖等给全球发展带来阻碍。1992年,在巴西里约热内卢举行的地球首脑会议,与会国通过了《联合国气候变化框架公约》,它是世界上第一个为全面控制二氧化碳等温室气体排放的文件,给各国订下减少碳排放的目标,以应对全球气候变暖给全球经济和社会带来的不利影响。中国作为碳排放量第二大国和一个负责任的大国,对减少碳排放负有一定责任。本文旨在说明减少碳排放实行低碳经济给国际经济贸易带来的影响以及相应的应对策略。
With the reform and opening up, the establishment and improvement of the market economy system have given our economy a prosperous future. People’s living standards improve, the rapid population growth, life, industrial demand for energy increased, coal, oil consumption showed a substantial increase, resulting in increased carbon dioxide emissions, causing global climate change. The ensuing greenhouse effect, global warming and other obstacles to global development. In 1992, at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the participating countries adopted the “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,” which was the first document in the world to fully control carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. Countries were set to reduce carbon emissions Goal in response to the adverse effects of global warming on the global economy and society. As the second largest carbon emitter and a responsible big country, China has some responsibility for reducing carbon emissions. This article aims to illustrate the impact of reducing carbon emissions on the implementation of low-carbon economy to international economic and trade and the corresponding coping strategies.