在整个文艺事业中,文艺批评有着特殊而重要的地位.发展和繁荣马克思主义的文艺批评,是推动社会主义文艺全面繁荣的一项当务之急.如所周知,坚持“二为”方向、贯彻“双百”方针、繁荣社会主义文艺,是我们文艺工作的基本任务.这里说的“繁荣”,在根本上是指解放和发展艺术生产力,当然终归必须落实到社会主义文艺创作的繁荣上.不过,文艺创作的繁荣,显然离不开文艺理论、文艺批评的发展;而且从一定的意义上说,文艺创作的繁荣正是文艺理论研究 Literary criticism has a special and important position in the entire field of literature and art, and developing and prospering Marxist literary criticism is a top priority in promoting the all-round prosperity of socialism and literature. As we all know, adhering to the “two for” direction and implementing “double Hundreds ”principle and prospering the socialist literature and art are the basic tasks of our literary and art work.“ Prosperity ”here refers essentially to the liberation and development of the productive forces of the arts, and of course it must, of course, be implemented in the prosperity of socialist literary and artistic creation. However, Prosperity of literary and artistic creation is clearly inseparable from the development of literary theory and literary criticism; and in a certain sense, the prosperity of literary and artistic creation is precisely the study of literary theory