在我国,语言训练在外语基础教学的发展进程中取得了显著的成绩。在外语课堂中,学生的听、说、读、写能力都得到了很大的提高,学生的跨文化交际能力也得到了改善,但对学生思辨能力的训练一直是外语基础教学中的难题。那么,如何通过外语课堂提升学生的思辨能力?外语教师在课堂中要带领学生做好“发现探索”的工作。学生要完成最基本的识记和理解这两大任务,外 In our country, language training has made remarkable achievements in the development of basic foreign language teaching. In foreign language classrooms, students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing have been greatly improved. Students’ ability of intercultural communication has also been improved. However, the training of students’ ability of speculative abilities has always been a difficult problem in basic foreign language teaching. So, how to improve students’ ability to think through foreign language classrooms? Foreign language teachers should lead their students to do “discover and explore” work in class. Students need to complete the two basic tasks of memorizing and understanding