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在输配电价体系中对可再生能源发电企业收取一部分接网费是国际惯例。目前我国尚未对可再生能源发电企业制定完善、可操作的接网费政策。本文在对国外可再生能源发电项目接网成本构成及分摊方法分析比较的基础上,总结了国外可再生能源发电项目接网费政策的典型做法与经验,最后提出我国应按照“谁受益谁负责”原则向可再生能源发电企业征收一部分接网费,并出台可再生能源接网费定价管理办法,以期提供有价值的参考。
It is an international practice to charge part of the network connection fees to renewable energy power generation companies in the transmission and distribution system. At present, China has not yet developed a sound and operable internet access fee policy for renewable energy power generation enterprises. Based on the analysis and comparison of the cost structure and apportionment method of foreign renewable energy power generation projects, this paper summarizes the typical practices and experiences of foreign grid-connected renewable energy power generation projects, and concludes that our country should follow the principle of “Who benefits Responsible for ”principle levied a part of the grid connection fees for renewable energy power generation enterprises, and introduced renewable energy access network pricing management approach, in order to provide valuable reference.