回族是伊斯兰教中国本土化的产物 ,族源中包涵着大食、波斯和中亚穆斯林血统。地处西南边陲的云南与东南亚、南亚和西亚之间存在着古老的交通孔道———“蜀·身毒道”。本文依据考古、文献及来源于云南回族聚居社区遗存的波斯语言、习俗、服饰田野实证材料 ,系统梳理了云南回族与波斯文化的渊源关系 Hui is a product of the localization of Islam in China, which contains the great food, Persian and Central Asian Muslim origin. Located in the southwestern border of Yunnan and Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia there is an ancient traffic channel - “Shu body poison Road.” Based on the archeology, literature and persian language, customs and clothing field evidences from the remains of Hui community in Yunnan province, this paper systematically analyzes the origin of Yunnan Hui and Persian culture