小说叙事的“不确定性”,首先取决于社会生活本身的复杂性、多样性及不断发展变化的规律性。其次受到作家审美理想、个人素养的制约和读者接受水平、阅读心理的影响。在作品文本中体现为 :直接呈现的不确定的生活现象 ;主题意蕴的丰富性、复杂性、多义性 ;悬浮于文学与内涵之间的诗性、朦胧性等 The “uncertainty” of fictional narration depends, above all, on the complexity and diversity of social life itself and its regularity of continuous development and change. Secondly, influenced by the writer’s ideal of aesthetics, the limitation of personal accomplishment and the acceptance of readers, the psychology of reading. It is embodied in the texts of the works as follows: the indefinite life phenomenon presented directly; the richness, complexity and polysemy of the theme meaning; the poetic and hazy nature suspended between literature and connotation