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目的提出医务人员职业暴露处理流程,落实职业防护管理措施。方法通过制定职业防护制度,监督检查职业安全措施的落实情况,提高标准预防管理水平。结果界定了医务人员职业损伤范围,分析出医院医护人员职业危害因素主要有处理锐器过程、使用锐器前后,如徒手掰折安瓿、行使注射和采血、拔针或抽取药液等操作。针对乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎和艾滋病病毒等血液传播性致病因子,分别提出损伤处理流程。结论医务人员面临多种职业损伤因素的危害,必须把职业防护和安全工作纳入到医院管理项目中,落实管理措施。
Objective To propose medical workers occupational exposure process and implement occupational protection and management measures. Methods Through the development of occupational protection system, supervision and inspection of the implementation of occupational safety measures to improve the standard of prevention and management. Results The scope of occupational injuries was defined. It was analyzed that occupational hazards of hospital staff mainly involved in the handling of sharps. Before and after the use of sharps, amputated ampules, injection and blood sampling, needle extraction or liquid extraction were used. For hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV and other blood-borne pathogenic factors, respectively, proposed damage process. Conclusion Medical staffs are faced with the hazards of various occupational injuries. Occupational protection and safety work must be incorporated into hospital management projects and management measures must be implemented.