心理学研究告诉我们,能力是人们在活动中表现出来的,直接影响活动效率的心理特征。能力在知识的学习和运用中形成、发展,又制约着知识的学习和运用。人的诸多方面的能力中,思维能力属于十分重要的地位,它影响着其他能力发展的方向、进度和水平,影响着学生综合素 Psychological studies tell us that abilities are the psychological characteristics that people exert in their activities and directly affect the efficiency of their activities. Ability to form and develop in the study and application of knowledge restricts the study and application of knowledge. Among many aspects of human ability, thinking ability is very important, which affects the direction, progress and level of other competencies and affects the students’ comprehensive qualities