论文部分内容阅读
目的通过了解南岸区城乡居民甲型H1N1流感相关知识知晓情况和健康行为形成情况,为甲型H1N1流感健康教育提供依据。结论采用统一设计的问卷,对全区425名居民进行调查。结果南岸区居民甲型H1N1流感防治知识知晓率为64.5%,健康行为形成率为39.0%,知识知晓率高于行为形成率(P<0.01)。城市居民甲型H1N1流感防治相关知识知晓率为68.8%,健康行为形成率为45.60%;农村居民甲型H1N1流感知识知晓率为58.7%,健康行为形成率为30.0%,城市居民知识知晓率和健康行为形成率均高于农村居民(P<0.01)。城乡居民获取知识的主要途径是电视、报纸和宣传资料。结论南岸区城乡居民甲型H1N1流感知识知晓率与健康行为形成率均较低,知识知晓率高于健康行为形成率(P<0.01),且城乡间存在较大差异。应针对不同人群特点实施干预,以提高居民甲型H1N1流感知识知晓率和健康行为形成率。
Objective To understand the situation of knowledge about H1N1 influenza and the formation of health behaviors among urban and rural residents in Nan’an District and provide evidence for the health education of Influenza A (H1N1). Conclusions The questionnaire of uniform design was used to investigate 425 residents in the whole district. Results The awareness rate of prevention and treatment of influenza A (H1N1) in residents in Nan’an District was 64.5%, and the rate of health behavior formation was 39.0%. Knowledge awareness rate was higher than that of behavior formation rate (P <0.01). The awareness rate of influenza A (H1N1) infection among urban residents was 68.8%, and the rate of healthy behavior formation was 45.60%. The awareness of influenza A (H1N1) in rural residents was 58.7%, and the rate of healthy behavior formation was 30.0%. The awareness rate of urban residents The formation rate of healthy behaviors was higher than that of rural residents (P <0.01). The main ways for urban and rural residents to acquire knowledge are television, newspapers and promotional materials. Conclusion The awareness rate of A / H1N1 influenza and the rate of health behavior formation in urban and rural residents in Nan’an District are lower than those in healthy people. There is a big difference between urban and rural areas. Intervention should be carried out according to the characteristics of different groups of people, in order to improve the awareness of influenza A H1N1 influenza and health behavior formation rate.