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上古有一类动词不仅包含了动作,也包含了动作的对象,人们在使用时无须特别说明其对象即可明确表义。这类动词在从上古向中古发展时期出现对象义素外现,即原先隐含于动词中的对象义素外现为可见语素。如“瞋”的对象义素“目”外现,“剥”的对象义素“皮”外现等。这与汉语语义的变化及人类思维的发展有密切关系。
There are a class of verbs in ancient times that contain not only the action, but also the object of the action, so that people can use it without specifying the object to clarify the meaning of the object. Such verbs appear in the period from the Middle Ages to the Middle Ages. The external appearance of the object elements, that is, the object elements originally implicit in the verb, are now visible morphemes. Such as “瞋 ” object element “head ” external, “peeled ” object element “skin ” external appearance and so on. This is closely related to the change of Chinese semantics and the development of human thinking.