论文部分内容阅读
潘大均老师主编的《商业经济管理概论》把商业部门向工农业部门收购商品定义为“通过商品交换形式”而取得商品的一种活动。(注)我认为这种看法是值得商榷的。商品交换必须遵循价值规律,以生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的价值量为基础实行等价交换。商业部门出售商品也必须遵循价值规律,实行等价交换,而不能以高于价值的价格出售商品。由于商业也要取得利润,补偿非生产性流通费用。那么从长期趋势,从整体上看,商业部门收购工农业部门
The “Introduction to Business Economics Management” edited by Pan Dajun’s teacher defines the business sector’s purchase of goods from the industrial and agricultural sector as an activity of “acquiring commodities through exchange of goods”. (Note) I think this view is debatable. The exchange of goods must follow the law of value, based on the amount of value determined by the socially necessary labor time for the production of goods, and the exchange of equal value. The merchandise sold by the commercial sector must also follow the law of value and carry out equivalent exchanges. It cannot sell goods at a price higher than value. Because the business also has to make profits, compensation for non-productive circulation costs. From the long-term trend, the overall perspective of the commercial sector is to acquire the industrial and agricultural sector.