道光末年,两粤作乱不已,广西尤甚。道光三十年新年刚过,正月十四日(1850年2月25日),旻宁崩。四子奕詝立为皇太子,旋即位,诏明年改元咸丰,是为咸丰皇帝。五月初六上谕说:广西向多会匪,近因楚匪窜入境内,各府匪徒乘间四起,地方官不能兼顾,以致蔓延 Daoguang years, two Cantonese chaos endless, especially in Guangxi. Daoguang three years just after the New Year, the first lunar January 14 (February 25, 1850), Minning collapse. Sizi Yi 詝 stand as crown prince, as soon as possible, the emperor renamed Xianfeng next year, is the Xianfeng emperor. On the sixth day of May, the above encyclicals said: "When Guangxi took more than one bandit, they flee into the country because of their bandits, and the government officials can not reconcile with each other.