艾丽斯·沃克是一位著名的美国黑人女性作家和女性主义推动者。其大部分作品都是关于妇女解放和种族平等问题,尤其是关注黑人妇女的生存状态。《紫色》是其代表作,她凭此小说获得了普利策奖。《紫色》不仅涉及性别歧视和种族问题,还谈到了女权主义。为了区别于其他女权主义理论,沃克创造了“妇女主义”一词,并在《紫色》中得到完美体现。本文对《紫色》中体现的“妇女主义”进行了剖析:通过促使黑人女性的团结,发挥妇女主义的传统,依靠女性同盟的力量完成自我救赎和解放,这是沃克妇女主义的基本思想;同时,也强调男性的成长和发展,致力于建立平等和谐的两性关系,这是沃克“妇女主义”的真正内涵。 Alice Walker is a famous Afro-American female writer and feminist promoter. Much of his work is devoted to women’s liberation and racial equality, with a particular focus on the viability of black women. “Purple” is its representative, she won the Pulitzer Prize based on this novel. “Purple” covers not only gender discrimination and ethnic issues but also feminism. In order to distinguish it from other feminist theories, Walker created the term “women’s doctrine” and embodied it in “Purple”. This paper analyzes the “womanism ” reflected in “Purple”: It is the basic idea of ​​Walker’s womanism by promoting the unity of black women, giving play to the tradition of womenism and relying on the power of women’s allies to accomplish self-salvation and liberation At the same time, it also emphasized the growth and development of men and committed themselves to establishing an equal and harmonious relationship between men and women. This is the true meaning of Walker ’s “Women ’ s”.