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【目的】调查我国医学期刊稿约中医学伦理和出版伦理规范的现状,分析存在的问题并提出相应的建议。【方法】选取我国医学综合类和临床医学类40种优秀医学学术期刊作为研究样本,对其稿约中有关医学伦理和出版伦理的条目进行调研分析。【结果】我国医学学术期刊稿约仍然存在稿约陈旧、稿约内容简单、停留在指导作者撰稿与投稿层面等缺点,没有根据医学伦理和出版伦理发展的需要及时进行调整。【结论】稿约作为约定作者与期刊之间权利和义务关系的依据,具有法律效应,同时也是期刊的审稿依据,因此医学期刊应更加重视稿约对作者伦理学态度和行为的导向作用,以防范学术不端行为,加强医学伦理和出版伦理建设。
【Objective】 To investigate the status quo of Chinese medical ethics and ethics of publication in our medical journals, analyze the existing problems and put forward corresponding suggestions. 【Methods】 Forty excellent medical journals of medical comprehensive and clinical medicine in our country were selected as research samples, and the articles about medical ethics and publishing ethics in their drafts were investigated and analyzed. 【Results】 There are still some obsolete articles in Chinese medical academic journals. The contents of the draft articles are simple, and remain in the shortcomings of directing authors’ writing and submission. They are not adjusted according to the needs of medical ethics and publishing ethics. 【Conclusion】 As a basis for stipulating the relationship between rights and obligations between authors and periodicals, draft articles have the legal effect as well as the basis for peer review. Therefore, medical journals should pay more attention to the guiding role of draft articles in their ethical attitudes and behaviors, so as to prevent Academic Misconduct, Strengthening Medical Ethics and Publishing Ethics.