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(一)根据历史学家们的研究,在公元十世纪末,喀喇汗王朝的萨士克·布格拉汗时期,伊斯兰教开始传入现今新疆喀什一带,然后逐渐传到和田、库车、吐鲁番等地,取代了曾经长期盛行的佛教。①随着宗教信仰的变迁,维吾尔族的文字也发生了很大的变化,阿拉伯字母式的文字逐渐代替了回鹘文。但这一过程是漫长的。明代的高昌、哈密地区还在使用回鹘文,《高昌馆来文》、《高昌译语》等文献仍是用回鹘文书写的。由此可见,阿拉伯字母式的文字同回鹘文在新疆各地并存的时期有四、五百年之久。维吾尔族人民使用多种文字,主要的有突厥文(又称作“突厥如尼文”或“鄂尔浑—叶尼塞文”)、回鹘文和以阿拉伯字母为基础的文字。阿托伯字母式的文字历史最长,将近一
(1) According to historical studies, at the time of the Sakhak Bugrahan period of the Khan Dynasty in the late tenth century AD, Islam began to be introduced into the present-day Kashgar region of Xinjiang, and then gradually spread to Wada, Kuche, Turpan And other places, has replaced the long-standing Buddhism. ①With the change of religious beliefs, the Uyghur language has undergone tremendous changes, and Arabic alphabetic texts have gradually replaced Huiwen. But this process is lengthy. The Gaochang and Hami areas in the Ming Dynasty were still using the 鹘 text, and the articles such as Gao Wenchang’s Letters and Gaochang’s Translation were still written in the Hui language. Thus it can be seen that there are four to five hundred years of Arabic alphanumeric essay writing in the coexistence of various places in Xinjiang. The Uyghur people use a variety of languages, mainly Turkic (also known as Turkic or Nepalese-Yenisein), back and forth, and Arabic-based texts. Attorney alphabetic writing the longest history, nearly one