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石油不仅是关系到国计民生的重要消费品,同时也是一个国家重要的战略物资,石油安全是世界各国面临的共同问题。保障石油的充分供给对一个国家的经济发展和国家安全都具有十分重要的意义。其中,石油储备是稳定石油供求关系、平抑石油市场价格、应对战争或自然灾害等突发事件、保障国家石油安全的重要措施。
Oil is not only an important consumer product related to national economy and people’s livelihood, but also an important national strategic material. Oil security is a common problem faced by all countries in the world. Ensuring the full supply of petroleum is of great significance to the economic development and national security of a country. Among them, the oil reserve is an important measure to stabilize the oil supply and demand, stabilize the oil market price, deal with emergencies such as war or natural disasters, and ensure the national oil security.