论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析院校扩招后，我国普通公办本科医学院校(高等医学院校)在国家政策引导下的经费投入变化特征及公平性。方法:运用定量分析法分析我国高等医学院校规模和经费投入在1998年至2011年的变化特征，采用公平性指数分析不同地区间经费投入差异程度和来源。结果:1998年至2011年，高等医学院校在数量和规模上得以发展，年均院校增长率4.22%，年均在校生增长率19.04%。经费投入水平明显增长，经费总量2011年比较1998年增长9.33倍；生均经费相对于总量增幅较小。各地区之间生均经费投入存在不公平现象，院校扩招后不公平程度更为严重，中西部地区间生均经费差异自2008年开始拉大。结论:建议科学调控高等医学院校规模结构，继续加大经费投入力度和建立经费投入长效机制，保证医学教育质量和省际均衡。“,”Objective:The study analyzed the trends of funding input of higher public health professional institutions which organized undergraduate health professional education after the numeric expansion of enrollment in China.Methods:Quantitative analysis was used to analyze the time trend characteristics of the scale and funding input of health professional institutions in China from 1998 to 2011. Equity index was used to analyze the degree and source of funding input.Results:The number and scale of higher health professional institutions have been increased, with an average annual growth rate of 4.22% for institutions and 19.04% for students between 1998 and 2011. The level of funding input also increased. The total input in 2003 increased by 9.33 times compared with that in 1998, and the funding per student increased somewhat. Unbalanced situations existed in different regions, which were mainly from within regions. The gap between central and western regions had widened since 2008.Conclusions:It is suggested to scientifically regulate the scale of health professional institutions, continue to increase the funding level and set a long-term mechanism of funding input to ensure the quality of health professional education and the quality between provinces.