萨特是具有世界意义的伟大思想家,他的存在主义核心内容是“存在先于本质”、“世界荒谬,人生孤独”和“自由选择论”。萨特的选择观念是其思想的重要组成部分,在西方社会和文学界广为流行,而且曾深刻影响了20世纪80年代整整一代的中国青年。本文试图从萨特的小说创作《恶心》和《墙》中发掘和寻思早期选择观念的丰富内涵。 Sartre is a great thinker with world significance. His core of existentialism is “existence precedes essence ”, “world ridiculousness, loneliness ” and “freedom choice theory ”. Sartre’s concept of choice is an important part of his thinking, widespread in Western societies and literary circles, and has profoundly influenced the entire generation of Chinese youth in the 1980s. This article tries to find out and enrich the rich connotation of the concept of early selection from Sartre ’s novel “Nausea” and “Wall”.