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巴音郭楞蒙古自治州辖八县一市,总人口25万人,有蒙古、汉、维、回等46个民族,少数民族人口占43.3%。巴州是新疆重要的交通枢纽,新疆境内7条国省道有5条穿越巴州,南疆铁路横贯全境。民航与北京、上海、乌鲁木齐、西安、石家庄、成都、郑州等地通航。巴州是塔里木石油会战的主战场和“西气东输”工程的起点,
Bayinguoleng Mongol Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over eight counties and one city, with a total population of 250,000. There are 46 ethnic groups including Mongolia, Han, Victoria and Hui and 43.3% of the ethnic minorities. Bazhou is an important transportation hub in Xinjiang. Five of the seven provincial and provincial highways in Xinjiang cross Bazhou and the southern Xinjiang Railway runs through the entire territory. Civil Aviation and Beijing, Shanghai, Urumqi, Xi’an, Shijiazhuang, Chengdu, Zhengzhou and other places navigation. Bazhou is the main battlefield of Tarim Oil Battle and the starting point of “West-East Gas Pipeline Project”