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目的通过系统分析北京市儿童意外伤害的研究现状,为儿童意外伤害的进一步防治提供参考。方法对北京市2004-2015年发表的儿童意外伤害研究文献进行分析。结果北京市儿童意外伤害发生率男生高于女生,致伤原因主要是跌倒坠落伤、碰撞钝器伤、烧烫伤和动物咬伤。性质多不严重,主要为浅表伤、扭伤脱臼和骨折。部位集中在四肢与头面部。学校和家中是伤害的多发地点。伤害导致的经济负担和时间负担较重。性别、年级、年龄、家庭类型、父母亲文化程度、学习成绩等是影响因素。结论意外伤害是影响儿童健康的主要因素,是致死、致残的主要原因,应该引起社会各界的重点关注。
Objective To systematically analyze the current situation of accidental injuries in children in Beijing and provide reference for further prevention and treatment of accidental injuries in children. Methods The literatures on accidental injuries in children published in Beijing from 2004 to 2015 were analyzed. Results The incidence of accidental injuries among children in Beijing was higher than that of girls. The main causes of injuries were falling crashes, blunt trauma, burns and bites. The nature is not serious, mainly for superficial injuries, sprains and fractures. Parts concentrated in the limbs and head and face. School and home are multiple sites of injury. Injury caused by the economic burden and time burden. Gender, grade, age, family type, parental education, academic performance and other factors are all influential factors. Conclusion Accidental injury is the main factor affecting children ’s health and the main cause of death and disability. It should arouse the attention of all walks of life.