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程式是一种特殊的文化现象,它存在于口头诗歌特别是口头传统叙事诗中。维吾尔口头达斯坦(包括叙事诗和史诗)的传唱与程式紧密相连。本文以维吾尔族民间广为流传的《艾力甫与赛乃姆》唱本~((1))作为分析文本,运用“口头程式理论”对其音节、韵律以及平行式等句法程式做一些分析,并指出这些程式的运用不仅为达斯坦奇~((2))提供了便利的演唱空间,也有利于听众的理解与接受。
Program is a special kind of cultural phenomenon, it exists in oral poetry, especially the oral traditional narrative poem. Uighur oral Dastan (including narrative poetry and epic) is closely linked with the program. In this paper, the Uygur folk widely circulated “Ai Li Fu and Seynam” scrimmage ~ ((1)) as the analytical text, the use of “oral program theory” for its syllable, rhythm and parallel expressions and other syntax programs do Some analyzes also point out that the application of these programs not only provides convenient space for singing to Dasanqi ~ ((2)), but also helps the audience to understand and accept.