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采用面板数据模型,对1999~2008年的中国各省区(港澳台除外)经济发展水平、旅游业发展水平、资源丰度、群体参照、口岸等因素对入境游客购物消费的影响进行了实证分析。结果表明,入境游客购物消费水平主要受以旅游住宿业的发达程度为代表的区域内经济及旅游发展水平和上年接待入境游客人数为代表的群体参照的影响,而口岸资源丰度对入境旅游者购物消费水平的影响呈现出两极化态势,资源丰度与入境游客购物消费之间存在空间错位。
The panel data model is used to empirically analyze the impact of economic development, tourism development, resource abundance, group reference and ports on the shopping expenditure of inbound tourists in China from 1999 to 2008 (except Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan). The results show that the consumption level of inbound tourists is mainly affected by the level of economic and tourism development in the region represented by the developed degree of tourism accommodation and the group of tourists represented by the number of inbound tourists in the previous year, The influence of shopping consumption level shows a polarization situation, and there is a spatial mismatch between resource abundance and inbound tourists’ shopping spending.