论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨无偿献血者保密性弃血的现状,为保障血液安全提供科学依据。方法对2006年1月～2010年12月受理的34名在本中心要求保密性弃血的无偿献血者进行原因分析与人群特征调查。结果 34位要求保密性弃血的献血者4项传染病标志物检测均阴性,20～40岁之间的已婚男性农民、自由职业者是保密性弃血的主要群体,且有向低龄化和高学历人群发展的趋势,再次献血有高危行为或病症献血者相对较少。保密性弃血原因以多个性伴和性接触传播疾病为主,占55.9%,其中不乏恶意献血者。结论献血后的良心回告对提高输血的安全性非常重要,必须加大宣教力度,强化献血前的征询工作并为献血者提供一个保密性弃血的的机会。
Objective To explore the status quo of confiscated blood donation of unpaid blood donors and to provide a scientific basis for ensuring blood safety. Methods From January 2006 to December 2010, 34 unqualified donors who requested the confiscation of blood in our center were investigated for their causes and demographic characteristics. Results 34 donors who requested confidential blood donation were tested negative for all 4 infectious disease markers. Married male farmers and freelancers between 20 and 40 years old were the major groups in confidential blood donation, And the trend of development of highly educated people, there are relatively fewer blood donors who have high-risk behaviors or illnesses again. Confidentiality The causes of blood loss to multiple sexual partners and sexually transmitted diseases, accounting for 55.9%, many of whom are malicious blood donors. Conclusion The report of conscience after blood donation is very important to improve the safety of blood transfusion. It is necessary to increase the propaganda, strengthen the consultation before blood donation and provide donors with a confidential blood donation opportunity.