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自党的十一届三中全会后,我国的经济体制改革首先在农村起步以来,乡镇企业异军突起,发展迅猛。1987年实现总产值达到全国社会总产值的1/5,首次超过了全国农业总产值,已经成为我国农村经济的主要支柱和国民经济的重要组成部分。但乡镇企业目前也面临着十分严峻的形势:资金和能源、原材料短缺,经济效益下降,租赁承包人短期行为严重,摊派过多,企业自我发展能力不足等等。解决这些问题的出路,只有深化改革。从目前各地乡镇
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, since the economic reform of our country started in the countryside in the first place, township and village enterprises have emerged rapidly and developed rapidly. In 1987, the total output value reached 1/5 of the national total social output value, surpassing the national agricultural output value for the first time and has become the main pillar of our country’s rural economy and an important part of the national economy. However, township and village enterprises are also facing a very serious situation: capital and energy, shortage of raw materials, declining economic benefits, serious short-term behavior of leasing contractors, excessive apportionment, lack of self-development capability of enterprises, and so on. The solution to these problems is only to deepen the reform. From all over the township