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京剧的历史不到两百年,但是京剧是在过去几百年戏曲发展的基础上形成的。与京剧同龄甚至年长的剧种不在少数,但只有京剧——从皮黄算起,风云际会,具备了主客观各种条件,成长为艺术上丰富多采的、比昆剧更切实的全国性剧种。京剧生长的土壤肥沃,祖荫深厚,名家(特别是革新家)辈出,经过京剧艺人、业余爱好者、广大观众和其他有关人士的共同努力,在仅仅一百余年的时间里,就发展并创造出具有一整套艺术思想、艺术方法的体系和大量舞台作品,成为极具中国特色的舞台艺术,成为优秀民族文化的重要组成部分,成为世界戏剧群山中的瑰丽高峰。我们不一定称之为“国剧”,因为昆剧等等许多剧种都是可以代表
Peking Opera has a history of less than 200 years, but Peking Opera was formed on the basis of the development of Chinese opera in the past hundreds of years. Peking opera and even older opera is no exception, but only Beijing Opera - from yellow leather, the situation will meet, with the subjective and objective conditions, grow into a rich and varied art, Kun opera more practical national drama . Peking Opera is rich in fertile soil and rich in ancestral sceneries. Famous artists (especially innovators) come forth in large numbers. Through the joint efforts of Beijing opera artists, amateurs, the general audience and other relevant parties, Peking Opera has developed It has become a stage art with Chinese characteristics and has become an important part of excellent national culture. It has become a magnificent peak in the world theater mountains. We do not necessarily call it “national drama” because many operas such as Kunqu Opera are representative