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本文论述了中国近代民族主义的形成及其特点。中国近代民族主义包含民族自强、文化保守和维护主权方面的思想内容，其形成过程是这些思想不断丰富并日益融合为有机整体的过程。资产阶级维新派于１８９８年创立保国会可以看作是中国近代民族主义形成的标志。中国近代民族主义的特点在于：与近代救亡运动紧密相连、突出的主权思想和严重的内在矛盾。中国近代民族主义是对传统民族主义的继承和扬弃。
This article discusses the formation and characteristics of modern Chinese nationalism. Modern Chinese nationalism contains the ideological content of national self-reliance, cultural preservation and the maintenance of sovereignty. The formation process is a process in which these ideas are continuously enriched and increasingly integrated into the organic whole. The establishment of the Paulista Conference by bourgeois reformers in 1898 can be seen as a sign of the formation of modern nationalism in China. The characteristics of modern Chinese nationalism lie in its close connection with the salvation movement in modern times, prominent sovereignty ideas and serious internal contradictions. Modern Chinese nationalism is the inheritance and sublation of traditional nationalism.