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在民法上,对遭受损害者的修复主要是赔偿,修复和赔偿几乎是同义词。正如犯罪人重新融入社会是刑罚的关键点,被害人的修复和愈合需要更多其他措施而不仅仅是赔偿。在德国、英国、比利时、西班牙、法国和意大利等六个国家的法制建设中,可以通过判处支付损害赔偿从而由犯罪人自己赔偿被害人,或者借助基于国家连带责任构建的司法或非司法补偿系统赔偿被害人。修复意味着愈合、恢复,而不仅仅是赔偿。
In civil law, repairs to those who suffer damage are mainly compensation, repair and compensation, which are almost synonymous. Just as reintegration of criminals into society is a key point of punishment, more measures and more than just compensation are needed for the rehabilitation and healing of victims. In the legal construction of six countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Spain, France and Italy, the offender may be compensated by the perpetrator himself by awarding compensation for damages or by judicial or non-judicial compensation system based on state responsibility victim. Repair means healing, recovery, not just compensation.