美术是视觉的艺术,是反映客观世界和人们表达对客观世界的感受的一种艺术形式,必须以可视的形象反映生活。美术要将感知到的具体形象,通过认真观察、加深印象、反复比较找出基本特征,运用线条、形状、体积、色彩等形式表现事物。因此,培养学生正确的观察方法和表现技能,促进学生美术基本能力的形成,进而培养和发展学生的创新能力,是美术教学的重要任务。 Art is the art of vision. It is an art form that reflects the objective world and people express their feelings towards the objective world. It must reflect life in a visual image. Art should perceive the specific image, through careful observation, deepen the impression, repeated comparison and identification of basic features, the use of lines, shapes, sizes, colors and other forms of performance. Therefore, it is an important task for art teaching to develop students ’correct observation methods and performance skills, to promote the formation of students’ basic abilities in art, and to develop and develop their innovative abilities.