目的 :为了解某舟桥部队官兵腰腿痛发病情况 ,探索腿痛病的发病原因 ,为做好舟桥部队官兵腰腿痛防治工作提供依据。方法 :采取回顾性调查方法 ,以某舟桥部队全体官兵为样本 ,以一年期间的诊断书、门诊登记为依据 ,进行统计分析。结果 :舟桥部队的官兵腰腿痛发病率较高 ,在调查的 1543人中 ,发病 176人 ,发病率为 11.4 % ;其中士兵发病率为 13.3% ,军官与志愿兵发病率为 6 .0 % ,具有士兵多于军官与志愿兵的发病特点。此外还与职业工种关系密切 ,发病时间以 3～ 5月和 10～ 12月为高峰。其发病因素与训练强度大、水中作业受寒凉、训练任务重、休息时间少和新兵体质差等有关。结论 :针对发病情况 ,提出如下预防措施 :提高防病意识 ,学会自我防护和互相保护 ;改革训练方法和训练器材 ,实行分等级的科学训练 ,循序渐进 ,减少训练伤的发生 ;医务人员加强巡诊 ,坚持跟班作业 ,做到有病早治根治 ,减少积累性损伤。 Objective: To understand the incidence of lumbago and leg pain of officers and men in a pontoon bridge unit and to explore the causes of leg pain and to provide a basis for the prevention and control of lumbago and leg pain of officers and soldiers in pontoon bridge unit. Methods: A retrospective survey method was adopted to take all the officers and men of a certain Ponto bridge unit as a sample, based on the diagnosis certificate and outpatient registration during the one year period for statistical analysis. Results: The incidence of lumbago and leg pain were higher among officers and soldiers of Pontoon Bridge Force. Of the 1,543 people surveyed, 176 were found, with a morbidity of 11.4%. The incidence of soldiers was 13.3%, and the incidence of military officers and volunteers was 6.0% , With the characteristics of soldiers more than the incidence of officers and volunteers. In addition, it is also closely related to occupational trades, and the onset time is from March to May and from October to December. The incidence of factors and training intensity, water by the cold, heavy training tasks, rest less and recruits physique is poor and so on. Conclusion: In view of the incidence, the following preventive measures are proposed: raising the awareness of disease prevention, learning self-protection and mutual protection; reforming training methods and training equipment, carrying out scientific training at different levels and taking gradual steps to reduce the occurrence of training injuries; Adhere to follow-up homework, so cure early cure, reduce the accumulation of injuries.