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清廷在近代丧失了大量的治外法权和特权。清政府、北洋军阀政府、国民党政府都多次为收回这些权利而努力过 ,但都没有取得实际上的效果。直到抗日战争中 ,中国人民的 8年抗战 ,使列强认识到中国人民有能力收回主权。在抗日战争中各国纷纷放弃在华的治外法权。法国在放弃在华的治外法权时另有目的。中国人民经过 10 0多年的斗争之后能够收回主权实属不易。
The Qing court lost a great deal of extraterritoriality and prerogatives in modern times. The Qing government, the Beiyang warlord government, and the Kuomintang government have repeatedly tried to recover these rights, but none of them has actually achieved any results. Until the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Chinese people’s eight-year war of resistance brought the powers to realize that the Chinese people are capable of recovering their sovereignty. In the War of Resistance Against Japan, all countries have given up their extraterritoriality in China. France has another purpose in abandoning its extraterritorial jurisdiction in China. It is not easy for the Chinese people to recover their sovereignty after more than 10 years of struggle.