论文部分内容阅读
通过对某卫生行政单位职工的乙肝和丙肝病毒感染的血清流行病学调查,作者发现该单位职工乙肝病毒(HBV)感染率为53.3％,HBV感染随年龄增长而上升,但与性别无关。职工的针刺史,家庭内乙型肝炎接触史是HBV感染的影响因素;从事过医疗和卫生专业的职员是HBV感染的危险人群。在被调查的职工中,抗-HCV阳性2人,阳性率为1.2％,其中1例被诊断为输血后丙型肝炎,另一感染来源不明。对19名义务献血员检测抗-HCV,结果均为阴性。
Through a serological epidemiological investigation of hepatitis B and C virus infection among workers in a health administrative unit, the authors found that the infection rate of HBV among workers in this unit was 53.3%. HBV infection increased with age, but not with gender. The acupuncture workers’ history and the history of exposure to hepatitis B in the family are the influencing factors of HBV infection. Employees engaged in medical and health professionals are at risk of HBV infection. Among the workers surveyed, 2 were anti-HCV positive, with a positive rate of 1.2%, of which 1 was diagnosed as hepatitis C after transfusion and the other was unknown. Nineteen voluntary blood donors were tested for anti-HCV, and the results were negative.