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海西地域辽阔,有可利用草原1.3亿多亩,发展畜牧业的潜力很大。但由于雨量稀少,气候干旱,土壤含有一定的盐碱等不利自然因素,天然草场的利用很不适应畜牧业商品经济发展的需要。全州现有各类牲畜210万头(只),草原利用情况大致是东部每20亩,西部每30多亩养一头(只)牲畜,不仅产值低,还因放牧过度,草原退化,产草量较五十年代大为减少,畜草矛盾尤为突出,并且抗灾能力薄弱,靠天养畜,畜牧业生产很不稳定,严重阻碍了畜牧业生产的发展。海西草原虽干旱缺水,但牧区水源几乎未被利用。为解决草原缺水问题,各地区兴修了一批草原灌溉渠道,规划控制灌溉面积76万亩,这为改变畜牧业生产条件打下了基础。但因牧业上缺少灌水的劳力,加之过去
Hercynian vast territory, available grassland 130 million mu of great potential for the development of animal husbandry. However, the use of natural grassland is not suitable for the development of commodity economy of livestock husbandry because of the unfavorable natural factors such as scarce rainfall, arid climate and soil containing some salt and alkali. The state has a total of 2.1 million heads of livestock of all kinds (only). Grassland utilization is roughly 20 mu for each of the eastern part of the country and only for every 30 mu for the western part of the country. Not only are the output value low, but also due to overgrazing, grassland degradation and grass production Greatly reduced compared with the 1950s, the contradiction between livestock and grass was particularly prominent, and the ability to resist the disaster was weak. By day feeding, the production of livestock husbandry was unstable, which seriously hindered the development of livestock husbandry. Although the Hercynian steppe drought and water shortage, but almost no use of pastoral water. In order to solve the problem of water shortage in grasslands, a number of grassland irrigation channels have been revamped in various regions, and 76 million mu of irrigated land has been planned and controlled, laying a foundation for changing the conditions for the production of livestock husbandry. But because of the lack of irrigation labor in animal husbandry, combined with the past