肝功能的廓清试验中,以溴酚酜(BSP)试验应用最早,是一个极好的筛选指标。但在使用了50年后,由于偶而出现了一些致命反应而停止使用。血清酶和其他的肝功能试验,既不能早期发现肝损伤,也不能对病变是否完全恢复提供依据。目前需要找到一种BSP的代替物。本文就肝脏对靛青绿(ICG)、胆汁酸等的廓清试验进行述评。 Liver function clearance test, with bromophenol (BSP) test the earliest application, is an excellent screening index. But after 50 years of use, it was discontinued due to occasional fatal reactions. Serum enzymes and other liver function tests, both early detection of liver damage, can not provide a basis for complete recovery of the lesion. Currently there is a need to find a replacement for BSP. This article reviews the clearance of indigo green (ICG) and bile acids in the liver.