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“把”字句的语义研究一直是“把”字句研究的中心议题。本文通过对“把”字句的各段成分的考察后发现,“把”后名词宾语的受影响性和“把”前名词主语的意愿性是制约“把”字句语义的两个关键因素,前一个因素将把字句宏观分成描述类与结果类;后一个因素将结果类“把”字句进一步分为表处置义和表致使义两种。我们通过对“把”字句事件结构的描写与刻画,更加清晰地展现了“把”字句的语义表达。
The semantic study of the “ba” sentence has always been the central topic of the study of the “ba” sentence. Through the investigation of the various components of the “ba” sentence, this paper finds that the affection of the noun object after “put” and the will of subject “noun” Semantics of the two key factors, the first factor will be the word macro into the description of the class and the result class; the latter factor will be the result category “into ” is further divided into two kinds of table meaning and table meaning. Through the description and portrayal of the event structure of the “ba” sentence, we can more clearly show the semantic expression of the “ba” sentence.