论文部分内容阅读
目的了解男男性行为者(Men who have sex with men,MSM)人格特征。方法采用滚雪球抽样法,使用艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)对绵阳城区MSM进行问卷调查和血清学检测。结果共调查402例,各量表分值分别为:精神质(P)(3.28±1.83)、内外向(E)(8.49±2.57)、神经质(N)(5.02±3.29)、掩饰性(L)(6.29±2.82),均高于全国常模(P均<0.01)。个性内外向、情绪稳定性以中间型居多,分别占37.81%(152/402)、33.08%(133/402),倾向外向、情绪不稳定分别为25.62%(103/402)、17.66(71/402),外向、情绪不稳定分别为17.16%(69/402)、19.90%(80/402);同时13.68%(55/402)倾向精神质,10.45%(42/402)精神质。不同文化、职业精神质,不同年龄、月收入神经质,不同年龄、婚姻状况、职业掩视性分值差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论 MSM人格特征有自身特点,更倾向于精神质、个性外向、情绪不稳定和掩饰性,应关注其对心理健康和性行为的影响。
Objective To understand the personality traits of men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods The snowball sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey and serological test of MSM in Mianyang urban area by EPQ-RSC. Results A total of 402 cases were investigated. The scores of each scale were: P (3.28 ± 1.83), E (8.49 ± 2.57), N (5.02 ± 3.29), and L ) (6.29 ± 2.82), all higher than the national norm (P <0.01). Personality and extroversion, emotional stability to the majority of the middle class, accounting for 37.81% (152/402), 33.08% (133/402), outwardly, emotional instability were 25.62% (103/402), 17.66 (71 / 402), extroversion and emotional instability were 17.16% (69/402) and 19.90% (80/402), while 13.68% (55/402) tended to be psychotic and 10.45% (42/402) psychotic. There were significant differences in culture, professionalism, age, monthly income, neuroticism, age, marital status and occupational masculinity scores (all P <0.05). Conclusion Personality characteristics of MSM have their own characteristics, prefer to mental quality, personality extroversion, emotional instability and disguise, should pay attention to their psychological health and sexual behavior.