欧元区部分国家的主权债务危机自2009年底爆发以来引发了国际社会对财政风险的广泛关注。尽管2010年5月欧盟和国际货币基金组织联合推出的欧洲金融稳定机制在防止危机蔓延方面取得了一定成效,但市场对欧元区国家财政状况的担忧并没有完全消除。近期爱尔兰主权债务危机 Since the outbreak of the sovereign debt crisis in some countries in the euro area since the end of 2009, the international community has drawn widespread concern about fiscal risks. Although the European financial stability mechanism jointly launched by the EU and the IMF in May 2010 has achieved some success in preventing the crisis from spreading, the market’s concerns about the fiscal position of the euro-zone countries have not been completely eliminated. Recent Irish sovereign debt crisis