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本文报告对汉族、维吾尔族各１００例出生２４ｈ内的适于胎龄儿进行了体格发育６项指标及上臂围／头围（ＭＡＣ／ＨＣ）比值测定结果，以了解汉族、维吾尔族新生儿生长发育状况。结果表明汉族、维吾尔族新生儿在体重、身高、顶臀长方面无差异（ｐ＞０．０５）。而胸围、上臂围及头围之间有差异（Ｐ＜０；０５）。与我国城市不同胎龄新生儿体格发育６项指标的参考标准相比，汉族、维吾尔族新生儿的指标均与之有差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。汉族男女婴的ＭＡＣ／ＨＣ比值均分别大于维吾尔族男女婴（Ｐ＜０．０５）。且汉族与维吾尔族的男女婴之间均为女婴比值大于男婴，该比值接近Ｓａｓａｎｏｗ［１］的结果。
In this paper, six indicators of physical development and the ratio of upper arm circumference / head circumference (MAC / HC) were measured for gestational age children born in 100 Han and Uygur nationality in each birth 24h to understand the newborn growth of Han and Uighur Development status. The results showed that there was no difference in body weight, height and top-hip length between Han and Uighur newborns (p> 0.05). There was a difference between bust, upper arm circumference and head circumference (P <0; 05). Compared with the reference standard of 6 indicators of physical development of neonates of different gestational age in cities of our country, the indexes of neonates of Han and Uygur were all different (P <0.05). The MAC / HC ratios of Han boys and girls were respectively greater than that of Uyghur boys and girls (P <0.05). The ratio of female infant to female infant among Han and Uyghur boys was higher than that of male boys, which is close to the result of Sasanow [1].