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北宋时期是我国古代文化与科技的高峰时期。成书于北宋末年的《营造法式》是中国古代仅存的两部建筑专书之一,图文详尽,是我国古代建筑特征与成就的典型代表。该书虽然不是一部专门阐述建筑理论的著作,却集中反映了当时的建筑思想与建筑观念。本文试图通过文献和实物两方面的考察,深入探究《营造法式》中关于装饰与材料的基本观念,包括“装饰”与“材料”的定义,以及材料对于形式或装饰的影响。
The Northern Song Dynasty is the peak of ancient Chinese culture and science and technology. The book “Creating French”, which was written in the late Northern Song Dynasty, is one of only two books in architecture in ancient China. It is a typical representative of the ancient architectural features and achievements in our country. Although the book is not a book devoted to the theory of architecture, it focuses on the architectural thinking and architectural concept of the time. This paper tries to probe deeply into the basic concepts about decoration and materials in “Creating French” through literature and in-kind inspection, including the definition of “decoration” and “material”, and the influence of material on the form or decoration.