中药炮制是根据中医中药理论,按照医疗调配、制剂的不同要求以及药材的自身性质,所采取的一项制药技术。炮制质量的优劣,直接影响临床的疗效。通过炮制可以改变药物的“四气五味”、“升降浮沉”的性能,处方用药方能收到最佳疗效。 中药炮制主要包括药物采集后的净选加工处理和炮制成临床用药品,前者要求是适时和适度,如茵陈、苏叶、青蒿、大青叶等芳香类药物采后当及时摊开阴干,防止曝晒,反之不是发霉变质,便会因挥发油散失过多而降低药效,而非用药部分的去除却要因药而宣,其中包括去皮、头、毛、去心等达到药效专宏,或减轻药物的毒副作用,如莲子应去蕊而肉芯分开,肉能健脾 Traditional Chinese medicine processing is based on traditional Chinese medicine theory, in accordance with the different requirements of medical deployment, preparation and the nature of medicinal materials, a pharmaceutical technology adopted. The quality of concocted quality directly affects the clinical efficacy. By concocting, it can change the performance of the “four gases and five flavors” and “lift and sink” of drugs, and prescription drugs can receive the best results. The Chinese medicine concocts mainly include the net selection and processing after the drug is collected, and can be made into clinical drugs. The former requirement is timely and appropriate. When the aromatic drugs such as capillaris, sage, artesunate and Daqingye are harvested, they should be dried out in time. To prevent exposure to the sun, on the contrary, it is not a mildewed spoilage. It will reduce the efficacy due to the excessive loss of volatile oils, but it will be promoted by the drug rather than the removal of the drug part, including peeling, head, hair, and heart, etc. , Or reduce the toxic side effects of drugs, such as lotus seeds should be core and separate the meat, the meat can spleen