新课改要求各学科教育要着手于学生能力的培养,让学生能够得到长久的发展。小学语文作为一门重要的教学科目,教学的责任更是重中之重,它的重点是让学生能学会阅读,在阅读中激发学生的感悟能力,培养学生的理解能力。不仅如此,还能够让学生在阅读中学会运用现有的知识,浓缩精华,处理各种信息,了解世界,扩充思维,培养审美观,进而在提高语文成绩的同时,提升素养和智力,实现德智体全方位的发展。那么,对于小学语文低年级的学生来说,教师该采用何种途径去培养学生的阅读能力,让小学语文低年级教学能更高效地进行下去呢? The new curriculum reform requires disciplines of education should proceed with the cultivation of students’ abilities, so that students can get long-term development. Primary language as an important teaching subject, the responsibility of teaching is the most important task, its focus is to enable students to learn to read, inspire students in reading comprehension, develop students’ ability to understand. Not only that, but also allow students to learn to use reading in the existing knowledge, enrich the essence, to deal with all kinds of information, to understand the world, to expand thinking, develop aesthetics, thereby improving language proficiency at the same time, improve literacy and intelligence, Mental and physical development. So, for students in the lower primary school of Chinese language, what ways should teachers use to develop students’ reading ability so that lower-level Chinese teaching in primary schools can be carried out more efficiently?