一、改革之路 长期以来,东欧经济的发展表明,中央计划经济管理体制,对“赶超型”的经济发展是非常合适的工具。政治领导者决策经济的集权化和管理中严格的等级制度,便于集中财力发展关键部门,使经济议歼灭战形式突飞猛进地增长,并使以重工业和原料工业为 I. The Road to Reform For a long time, the development of the economy in Eastern Europe shows that the planned economic management system of the central government is a very suitable tool for the economic development of “catching up and surpassing the economy.” The political leadership’s centralized decision-making economy and the strict hierarchy in management facilitate the development of key sectors in the consolidation of financial resources so that the economic form will be marked by rapid growth in the form of annihilation and will enable the heavy industry and the raw material industry to be