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机器翻译是人工智能研究中的一个前沿领域 ,它涉及到语言学、数学、哲学、心理学、计算机科学、自动控制技术等多个学科的知识。而归根结底 ,它的发展和完善必须建立在语言学研究的基础之上。本文通过对几种英汉机器翻译软件的翻译实例分析 ,从语义学的角度阐述了机器翻释中的一个关键问题———多义问题 ,并简要介绍了计算语言学对多义问题的处理方法。
Machine translation is a frontier field in the field of artificial intelligence, which involves knowledge of many disciplines such as linguistics, mathematics, philosophy, psychology, computer science and automatic control technology. In the final analysis, its development and improvement must be based on linguistic research. In this paper, we analyze several translation examples of machine translation software between English and Chinese and explain a polysemy problem, one of the key problems in machine translation, from the perspective of semantics. We also briefly introduce the computational linguistics approach to dealing with polysemy .