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本文将“篇章语法”定义为“篇章”与“语法”的结合,其主要目的在于研究小句之间的联系,及其对小句内部结构之影响。并将之定位于认知基础之上,与功能语法互通,然后透过语用,以达成交际、沟通之目的。在理论上,则应广纳各家学说,研究如下多种问题:时空关系、衔接(cohesion)与连贯(coherence)、话题与焦点、信息处理(information management)、前后景安排(foregrounding and backgrounding)、事件整合(event integration)、修辞结构理论(RST——rhetorical structure theory)等等。汉语篇章语法,固然应遵循一般理论与方法,但亦有其独特之处,如:其体标记之篇章功能、话题结构在篇章组织中的地位、其句末虚词对篇章联系所发生的作用等等。本文特举体标记“了”、话题的有标与否、句末虚词“呢”三个问题,对上述诸方面作一简单说明。至于目前汉语篇章语法的情况,本文认为,国内有系统的介绍,多出自英语语言学界,而且一般都师从韩礼德(M.A.K.Halliday)。韩礼德之“系统功能语法”固然自成一家,但若全盘照搬而以之处理汉语,则尚嫌不足。本文并就话题与回指、句末虚词与语篇标记、信息处理与信息来源等问题,指出汉语篇章研究之实际情况。对于汉语篇章语法研究之展望,本文抱相当乐观之态度。由于许多领域,均在起步阶段,故前途非常开阔。例如,“汉语篇章句”之严格界定,即为可努力目标之一。而且,汉语篇章语法在跨学科研究方面,也一定可以做出不少贡献。
In this paper, the definition of “text grammar ” is the combination of “text ” and “grammar ”. Its main purpose is to study the connection between clauses and their impact on the internal structure of clauses. And will be located on the basis of cognitive, functional grammar interworking, and then through pragmatic, in order to achieve the purpose of communication, communication. In theory, various theories should be broadly studied to study a variety of issues such as: spatio-temporal relationships, cohesion and coherence, topics and focus, information management, foregrounding and backgrounding, Event integration, RST - rhetorical structure theory and so on. Although the Chinese text grammar should follow the general theory and method, it also has some unique features such as the textual chapter function of its body markup, the position of the topic structure in the textual organization, Wait. This article gives a simple explanation of the above-mentioned aspects by specifically illustrating the three questions marked by “”, the subject matter of the subject matter, and the final sentence “? ”. As for the current Chinese text grammar, this paper argues that the systematic introduction in China is mostly from the English linguistics community and generally follows M.A.K. Halliday. Halliday’s “system function grammar ” Although a self-contained, but if the whole copy and to deal with Chinese, is not enough. This article also points out the actual situation of the study of Chinese texts on topics such as topic and anaphora, function words and discourse markers, information processing and information sources. This article holds a rather optimistic attitude toward the study of Chinese text grammar. As many areas, are in the starting stage, so the future is very open. For example, the strict definition of “Chinese sentences” is one of the goals that we can work hard on. Moreover, the Chinese text grammar can certainly make a lot of contributions in interdisciplinary research.